A tooth root canal is a crucial dental procedure that helps save a damaged or infected tooth. It is performed to remove infected pulp, relieve pain, and prevent further complications. Understanding the procedure, benefits, cost, and recovery process can help you make informed decisions about your dental health.

What is a Tooth Root Canal?

A root canal is a treatment used to repair and save a tooth that is severely decayed, infected, or damaged. The procedure involves removing the infected or dead pulp inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and sealing them to prevent reinfection. This helps preserve the tooth structure and restores its functionality.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal

You might need a root canal if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Severe toothache, especially when chewing or applying pressure

• Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks that lingers

• Swollen or tender gums around a specific tooth

• Darkening or discoloration of the tooth

• Presence of pus or an abscess near the affected tooth

The Root Canal Procedure

A root canal treatment is typically performed in the following steps:

1. Diagnosis and X-ray – The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess the extent of the damage.

2. Local Anesthesia – The affected tooth is numbed to ensure a pain-free procedure.

3. Pulp Removal – A small opening is made in the tooth, and the infected or dead pulp is removed.

4. Cleaning and Shaping – The root canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped for filling.

5. Filling and Sealing – The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material and sealed to prevent reinfection.

6. Restoration – In most cases, a crown is placed over the tooth to restore its strength and function.

Benefits of a Root Canal

• Pain Relief – Eliminates discomfort caused by infection and inflammation.

• Prevents Tooth Loss – Saves the natural tooth from extraction.

• Stops Infection Spread – Prevents bacteria from spreading to other teeth and the jawbone.

• Improves Oral Health – Helps maintain proper chewing function and overall dental well-being.

Cost of a Tooth Root Canal

The cost of a root canal varies based on factors such as the tooth’s location, severity of infection, and the dentist’s expertise. Here’s an estimated price range:

• Front Tooth: Rs 3,000 – Rs 15,000

• Premolar: Rs 4,000 – Rs 18,000

• Molar: Rs 5,000 – Rs 25,000 Additional costs may apply for X-rays, consultations, and crowns, which can range from Rs 3,000 to Rs 15,000.

Aftercare and Recovery Tips

• Avoid eating hard or chewy foods until the tooth is fully restored.

• Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily.

• Follow your dentist’s instructions and take prescribed medications if needed.

• Attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.

Conclusion

A tooth root canal is a highly effective procedure to save an infected or damaged tooth while preventing further complications. Though the cost may vary, timely treatment can help preserve your dental health and avoid more expensive procedures in the future. If you’re experiencing symptoms, consult a dentist as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment.